Sunderbans, the worlds largest delta and mangrove
swamp, is formed by the merging of three rivers- the Ganga, the Brahmaputra
and the Meghna- and has a 2,585 sq km wildlife sanctuary that extends
into Bangladesh. The Wildlife Sanctuary, which is the worlds largest
estuarine sanctuary, has some of Indias most interesting wildlife,
and is worth a visit.
Spreading over a series of densely forested islands and saline water channels,
Sunderbans is home to spotted deer, wild pigs, monkeys, herons, kingfishers,
white bellied eagles and almost 270 Royal Bengal tigers.
The tigers of Sunderbans are known to be mostly man eaters- mainly because
of the lack of other suitable prey in the area- and the entire estuary
has become, over the past decades, a place where you have to be on the
alert all the time. Hunters, honey-collectors and fishermen from the neighbouring
areas wander through the sanctuary throughout the year, and there are
an average of 40 maulings a year. This is an improvement on past figures,
however, as the forest department has introduced a number of measures-
including masks and electric dummies to scare off maneaters. According
to local folk culture, it is still believed that Bonbibi, the goddess
of the forest, protects the villagers on their hazardous missions. A possé
of armed policemen accompanies all visitors who venture into these 'beautiful
forests.
Sunderbans other creatures include estuarine terrapins, Olive Ridley
turtles, estuarine crocodiles, Ganges dolphins, water monitors and a wide
variety of birds, fish and crustaceans. Also part of Sunderbans is the
Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary. Besides a heronry, the Sajnekhali Visitors
Centre has a crocodile enclosure, a shark pond, a turtle hatchery and
a Mangrove Interpretation Centre. |