Kanha National Park
Madhya Pradesh
A magnificent 772 sq. miles (2000 sq. km) of thick Sal Forest, Kanha National Park is set in the eastern part of the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh. This beautiful landscape inspired Nobel Prize Laureate, Sir Rudyard Kipling to write the Jungle Book. Home to the biggest Tigers in India, experts predict, that if the Tiger faced extinction, Kanha will be among the last strong footholds for their survival. With a special bond with its sister parks, Kanha has helped them manage wildlife crises and flourish with species that were on the brink of extinction.
Ruled by the Gondwana dynasty in the past, this land was home to the tribes of Gond and Baiga. These tribes continue to reside around the park, painting the perfect example of how wildlife and human life can co-exist in harmony. They understand the jungle and its importance to the environment and themselves too, helping reduce any man–animal conflict one could think of.
Best Time to Go
October – May
Flights
Raipur (RPR)
Avg. Climate
27°C – 42°C
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About Kanha national Park
Parking itself around the Banjar and Halon rivers and a perfect setting for the Tiger, Kanha National park is an evergreen forest with tons of undergrowth that provides ambush. The rolling grasslands and meandering streams provide food for herbivores; and if the prey has food, the predator will always follow. This national park happens to be one of the best-managed forests in terms of wildlife tourism.
Reintroducing the Hard Ground Barasingha was one such achievement. Also called the “Jewel of Kanha”, these Barasinghas were put under special enclosures to encourage breeding and avoid extinction. The result was quite evident when their population skyrocketed. From merely 66 in number, Kanha was now home to 600-700 Barasinghas. The department’s efforts paid off when Kanha was awarded the best tourism-friendly national parks, by the Government of India.
Geographical Details
Altitude: Altitude 600m – 900m above mean sea level
Vegetation: Moist Peninsular Sal Forest, Southern Tropical Moist Mixes Deciduous Forest, Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Mixed Forest
Water Resources: Banjar River, Halon River
Core Area: 940 sq. km
Buffer Area: 1134 sq. km
Coordinates: 22.3345° N to 80.6115° E
Rainfall: 1443mm
Temperature: 27.8 – 41.8 degree Celsius
Kanha National Park Tiger Safari Tours
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One associates Central India with being a water-stricken and rather hot area – however, the opposite holds true for Kanha. Chilled winters, availability of water around the year, and coolness in the early morning and evening in peak summer characterize the uniqueness of this place.
Being in the tribal belt of South-eastern Madhya Pradesh, it has retained its rich old forest tracts which form corridors for animals, especially migrating tigers, to other forests in Madhya Pradesh such as Pench as well as sanctuaries such as Achanakmar in Chattisgarh. Without these corridors, the medium to the long-term survival of tigers hangs in the balance.
Popular Fauna at Kanha National Park
His majesty, the national animal of India. The Royal Bengal Tiger is considered by many naturalists as one of the most powerful apex predators. You catch a glimpse of this big cat in action at the Kanha National Park.
The gaur also known as the Indian bison, is a bovine native to South and Southeast Asia, and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986.It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the bovidae.
Barasingha or the swamp deer is a dear species with conspicuously large antlers. Overall, this mammal has as much as 12 antlers. In fact, the name of this species has Hindi origin and means ’12-antlered deer’.
Safaris at Kanha National Park
Jeep Safaris
Kanha National Park conducts two types of jeep safaris. A full day safari and a half day safari.
Morning Safari:
A morning jeep safari in Kanha National Park begins around 6:00 AM, depending on the sunrise, and lasts for approximately 4.5 to 5 hours. Early morning safaris offer the best opportunity to witness wildlife activity as animals are most active during the cooler hours. After the safari, guests return to their lodge or resort to freshen up, enjoy a leisurely lunch, and relax before preparing for the evening safari.
Evening Safari:
The evening safari commences in the late afternoon and lasts for about 3 to 3.5 hours, concluding just before sunset. As temperatures drop, wildlife activity increases, enhancing the chances of spotting tigers and other species. The softer light during the evening creates ideal conditions for photography. After completing the safari, guests return to the lodge for dinner and can enjoy a peaceful evening at leisure.
Full-Day Safari:
A full-day jeep safari offers an extended and exclusive experience in Kanha National Park. The vehicle enters the park 15-20 minutes before regular safari jeeps and remains inside until 15 minutes after all other vehicles have exited. Guests spend the entire day exploring the park, with lunch served amidst the forest. Full-day safaris are particularly beneficial during pleasant months like October–November or February–March and are often preferred by professional photographers or documentarians focused on tracking specific wildlife or documenting unique behaviours.
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